Portraits of Vespasian Home

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  Photos by Bill Storage and Laura Maish
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Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus), Roman emperor A.D. 69-79, began the Flavian dynasty after a series of civil wars following the death of Nero. Vespasian's initial fame and success resulted from his being sent to Judea by Nero to subdue rioting in Caesarea and Jerusalem along with 60,000 troops. After victory in Judea he returned to Rome, disposed of Vitellius, and began to rebuild Rome and its government. History views Vespasian favorably, both because he appears to have ruled well and because of his effective artistic and literary propaganda campaign, which included the writings of Josephus. Many portraits of previous emperors seen as bad in his propaganda, e.g. Nero, Galba, Otho, and Vitellius, were reworked into portraits of Vespasian. Nero's locks are clearly visible on a weather head of Vespasian (photo 3 below). Placement of this head in the Palazzo Massimo museum did not allow us to show this condition in a picture.

Vespasian, rendered in a style similar to that of photo 7 below, is a key figure in the Cancelleria Reliefs, which we discuss on its own page.

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Preceded by Vitellius

Married to Flavia Domitilla

Succeeded by Titus 


 
1
Vespasian, Palazzo Massimo
2
Head found in Ostia, probably posthumous.
Palazzo Massimo
3
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli
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5
Capitoline Museum. Inv. MC432.
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7
Nero recarved as Vespasian. Palazzo Massimo Inv. 53. Discovered in 1908 near Castel Porziano.
8
Museo Nazionale Romano, numismatic collection


        


Copyright 2007 Bill Storage and Laura Maish. Created 2/1/2007

 

Keywords: emperor, Roman imperial portraits, pictures of roman emperors, statue, sculpture, art history, iconography, William Storage, Bill Storage, Laura Maish, art history, Roman, ancient Rome